The ITA or Industrial Truck Association has determined 7 different classes of forklifts. These classifications are divided into the type of work environment; rough or smooth surfaces, outdoors, indoors and narrow aisle; by the type of engine; whether the operator is sitting down or standing; and finally the characteristics of the machine, regarding the maximum grade and type of tire. Some of the categories are further sub-divided by operating characteristics. Below are the following forklift categories:
Class 1 Forklifts: these equipment include electric motor trucks which use either pneumatic or air filled tires or cushion tires. The Class 1 forklifts also comprise 4 lift codes, or subcategories that are:
Lift Code 1: Stand-up, counterbalanced rider unit.
Lift Code 4: 3-Wheel electric sit-down models.
Lift Code 5: Counterbalanced rider, cushion tire sit down tires.
Lift Code 6: Includes pneumatic tire models, counterbalanced rider, and sit-down rider.
Category 2 Forklifts: Class 2 lift trucks consist of narrow aisle electric trucks with solid tires.
Category 3 Forklifts: Class 3 lift trucks include electric hand trucks and hand/rider trucks with solid tires.
Category 4 Forklifts: The IC or internal combustion units make up Class 4 forklifts. These are sit down rider models with cushion tires. Normally, they are great for indoor use and on hard surfaces.
Category 5 Forklifts: IC sit down rider units equipped with pneumatic tires make up Class 5 forklifts. Usually, these units are ideal for working areas with significant inclines or on rough surfaces outdoors.
Category 6 Forklifts: The Class 6 lift trucks are either internal combustion powered or electric units. These ride-on units could tow at least 1000 pounds. This particular category is designed and engineered to tow cargo as opposed to lift it.
Class 7 Forklifts: This class is defined as rough terrain trucks with pneumatic tires. The Class 7 forklifts are almost exclusively used outside and powered by diesel engines.
These classifications were designed to keep the huge field of lift trucks separated and organized. In order to get their work done, various working atmospheres rely on various classes. Forklifts are quite specific in their lifting and loading capacities. Their various engine types and tire types are made for particular operation. To be able to choose the best forklift to meet your needs and to complete your tasks, do some research to know precisely what you will need from your specific unit. By talking to several respectable dealers and taking time to explore all your choices, you can choose the right machine.